The Complete Story of Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon) – Peace Be Upon Him – In Islam
The Complete Story of Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon) – Peace Be Upon Him – In Islam
Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon), the son of Prophet Dawud (David), was one of the great prophets of Islam. He was blessed with not only prophethood but also a magnificent kingdom and miraculous abilities that no one else was given. His story is filled with divine lessons in justice, wisdom, leadership, and faith.
🧬 Lineage and Early Life
Sulaiman (peace be upon him) was the son of Prophet Dawud and inherited his father’s wisdom and leadership. The Qur’an says:
“And Sulaiman inherited Dawud.”
(Surah An-Naml 27:16)
This inheritance was not about wealth, but about prophethood, knowledge, and governance.
🌟 Miracles and Divine Gifts
1. Wisdom and Justice
Sulaiman was gifted with deep understanding and fair judgment. One famous story tells of two men who came to Dawud: one complaining that the other’s sheep had entered his field and destroyed his crops. Dawud ruled in favor of the crop owner, but Sulaiman suggested a more balanced solution: let the crop owner use the sheep’s wool and milk until the farmer’s field regrows.
“We gave understanding of the case to Sulaiman...”
(Surah Al-Anbiya 21:79)
2. Control Over the Wind, Jinn, and Animals
Allah granted Sulaiman several unique abilities:
-
The Wind: Obeyed his command and carried him swiftly.
“So We subjected to him the wind blowing by his command...”
(Surah Sad 38:36) -
The Jinn: Worked under his command, building palaces, diving into the seas, and making tools.
“And the devils [jinn]—every builder and diver.”
(Surah Sad 38:37) -
The Birds and Animals: He understood their languages and could communicate with them.
“We were taught the language of birds...”
(Surah An-Naml 27:16)
🕊️ The Story of the Hoopoe and Queen of Sheba
One of the most captivating events in his life involves a bird — the hoopoe (hud-hud), who brought him news from a distant land, Sheba (Saba), ruled by Queen Bilqis, who worshipped the sun.
“Indeed, I found a woman ruling them, and she has been given of all things, and she has a great throne...”
(Surah An-Naml 27:23)
Sulaiman sent her a letter calling her to submit to Allah. She first tried diplomacy with gifts, but he refused them, demonstrating that his mission was spiritual, not material.
He then challenged his court:
“Who will bring me her throne before they come to me in submission?”
(Surah An-Naml 27:38)
A man with knowledge of the Book brought the throne in the blink of an eye. When the Queen arrived and saw her altered throne, and the wonders of Sulaiman’s court, she submitted to Allah:
“My Lord, indeed I have wronged myself, and I submit with Sulaiman to Allah, Lord of the worlds.”
(Surah An-Naml 27:44)
🪦 The Death of Prophet Sulaiman (PBUH)
Sulaiman died while standing, leaning on his staff, overseeing the jinn at work. They continued laboring, unaware of his death, until a termite ate through his staff and his body fell.
“And when We decreed death for him, nothing indicated to the jinn his death except a creature of the earth eating his staff...”
(Surah Saba 34:14)
This taught the jinn — and humanity — that they do not know the unseen (ghaib).
💡 Lessons from the Life of Prophet Sulaiman (PBUH):
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Power Must Be Balanced with Justice – Sulaiman used his divine gifts to serve truth and justice.
-
Wisdom Comes from Allah – Age or status isn’t the source of understanding; divine guidance is.
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Knowledge is a Blessing – His ability to understand animals and rule wisely shows the power of learning.
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Mercy Over Arrogance – Despite his might, Sulaiman was humble and merciful.
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Trust in Allah Over Worldly Might – His story constantly reflects reliance on Allah, not on his kingdom or abilities.
✨ Conclusion
Prophet Sulaiman’s story in Islam is one of divine power, wisdom, and submission to Allah. He was not only a king but also a humble servant of God. His legacy reminds us that true success lies in using our gifts — whether strength, knowledge, or status — for the sake of justice, mercy, and the worship of the One true Creator.
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